| ginkgo |
Ginkgo biloba |
| saw palmetto |
Serenoa repens (syn. S. serrulata) |
| echinacea |
Echinacea purpurea, E. angustifolia, E. pallida |
| black cohosh |
Actaea racemosa (syn. Cimicifuga racemosa) |
| turmeric |
Curcuma longa (syn. C. domestica) |
| yarrow, milfoil |
Achillea millefolium |
| horse chestnut |
Aesculus hippocastanum |
| calamus, sweet flag |
Acorus calamus |
| gymnema, gurmar |
Gymnema sylvestre |
| milkvetch, locoweed |
Astragalus spp. |
| birch |
Betula spp. |
| punna, kamani |
Calophyllum spp. |
| cornflower, dusty miller, starthistle |
Centaurea spp. |
| dogwood |
Cornus florida & C. officinalis |
| spikenard (various) |
Aralia spp. |
| angelica |
Angelica archangelica |
| angelica (various) |
Angelica spp. |
| birthwort (various) |
Aristolochia spp. |
| astragalus |
Astragalus membranaceus |
| borage |
Borago officinalis |
| bryony |
Bryonia spp. |
| calendula, pot marigold |
Calendula officinalis |
| blue cohosh |
Caulophyllum thalictroides |
| centaury, feverwort |
Centaurium erythraea |
| artichoke, globe artichoke |
Cynara cardunculus Scolymus Group |
| male fern |
Dryopteris spp. |
| yerba santa |
Eriodictyon californicum |
| clove |
Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Eugenia caryophyllata) |
| fennel |
Foeniculum vulgare |
| garcinia |
Garcinia gummi-gutta, syn. G. cambogia |
| bitter kola |
Garcinia kola |
| mangosteen |
Garcinia mangostana |
| guatteria |
Mosannona depressa (syn. Guatteria gaumeri) |
| hibiscus, roselle |
Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| hop, hops |
Humulus lupulus |
| juniper |
Juniperus spp. |
| kadsura |
Kadsura spp. |
| summer cypress, Mexican fireweed, burning bush |
Kochia scoparia (syn. Bassia scoparia) |
| star anise |
Illicium verum |
| motherwort |
Leonurus cardiaca |
| cress, peppergrass |
Lepidium spp. |
| Oregon grape |
Berberis aquifolium |
| bitter melon, bitter gourd, karela |
Momordica charantia |
| basil |
Ocimum spp. |
| oregano |
Origanum vulgare |
| anise |
Pimpinella anisum |
| poke |
Phytolacca dodecandra |
| cinquefoil |
Potentilla spp. |
| heal all, self heal |
Prunella vulgaris |
| black currant |
Ribes nigrum |
| rue |
Ruta graveolens |
| elderberry, elderflower |
Sambucus nigra |
| bloodroot |
Sanguinaria canadensis |
| sassafras |
Sassafras albidum |
| smilax, Chinese |
Smilax glabra |
| swertia |
Swertia spp. |
| comfrey |
Symphytum officinale |
| syzygium |
Syzygium spp. |
| tansy |
Tanacetum vulgare |
| thyme |
Thymus vulgaris |
| tribulus, puncture vine, goathead |
Tribulus terrestris |
| pointed gourd, trichosanthes, snake gourd |
Trichosanthes spp. |
| fenugreek |
Trigonella foenum-graecum |
| uncaria |
Uncaria spp. |
| ephedra, ma huang |
Ephedra sinica |
| mullein |
Verbascum thapsus |
| cayenne, chili, paprika, red hot pepper |
Capsicum annuum, C. frutescens |
| southernwood, wormwood, absinthe, mugwort, tarragon |
Artemisia spp. |
| goldenseal |
Hydrastis canadensis |
| German chamomile, blue chamomile |
Matricaria chamomilla (syn. M. recutita, Chamomilla recutita) |
| autumn crocus, meadow saffron |
Colchicum autumnale |
| burdock, gobo |
Arctium lappa |
| xi shu, happy tree |
Camptotheca acuminata |
| pau d'arco, lapacho, taheebo, ipe roxo |
Tabebuia impetiginosa |
| dong quai, dang gui |
Angelica sinensis |
| uva-ursi, bearberry |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
| arnica |
Arnica montana |
| barberry |
Berberis spp. |
| frankincense, Indian |
Boswellia serrata |
| gotu kola, brahmi |
Centella asiatica |
| cinnamon; cassia (Chinese cinnamon); Sri Lankan (Ceylon) cinnamon |
Cinnamomum verum (syn. C. zeylanicum); C. aromaticum (syn. C. cassia) |
| hawthorn |
Crataegus spp. |
| horsetail |
Equisetum arvense |
| licorice, liquorice |
Glycyrrhiza glabra, G. uralensis |
| lavender, dentata, French, Spanish |
Lavandula spp. |
| lobelia, Indian tobacco, puke weed |
Lobelia inflata |
| tea tree |
Melaleuca alternifolia |
| noni, morinda |
Morinda spp. |
| ginseng, Asian |
Panax ginseng |
| passionflower |
Passiflora spp. |
| kava |
Piper methysticum |
| pepper |
Piper nigrum |
| psyllium, ispaghula |
Plantago afra (syn. P. psyllium), P. ovata (syn. P. ispaghula), P. indica (syn. P. arenaria) |
| kudzu |
Pueraria lobata |
| neem |
Azadirachta indica |
| chebulic myrobalan |
Terminalia chebula |
| schisandra, wu wei zi (bei and nan) |
Schisandra chinensis, S. sphenanthera |
| skullcap, Chinese, baical skullcap |
Scutellaria baicalensis |
| milk thistle |
Silybum marianum |
| St. John's wort |
Hypericum perforatum |
| stevia, sweetleaf, candyleaf |
Stevia rebaudiana |
| tamarind |
Tamarindus indica |
| feverfew |
Tanacetum parthenium |
| dandelion |
Taraxacum officinale |
| arjuna |
Terminalia arjuna |
| eastern or northern white cedar |
Thuja occidentalis |
| cat's claw, uña-de-gato |
Uncaria tomentosa, U. guianensis |
| stinging nettle, nettles |
Urtica dioica |
| cranberry |
Vaccinium macrocarpon |
| bilberry, European (wild) blueberry |
Vaccinium myrtillus |
| valerian |
Valeriana officinalis |
| cramp bark, black haw |
Viburnum spp. |
| chaste tree, chaste berry |
Vitex agnus-castus |
| ashwagandha |
Withania somnifera |
| prickly ash |
Zanthoxylum spp. |
| ginger |
Zingiber officinale |
| jujube |
Ziziphus spp. |
| garlic |
Allium sativum |
| banana, plantain |
Musa spp. |
| iboga |
Tabernanthe iboga |
| celery |
Apium graveolens |
| asparagus |
Asparagus spp. |
| atractylodes |
Atractylodes spp. |
| bupleurum, Chinese thoroughwax, chai hu |
Bupleurum spp. |
| celandine |
Chelidonium majus |
| chicory |
Cichorium intybus |
| clematis (various) |
Clematis spp. |
| codonopsis, dang shen |
Codonopsis spp. |
| guggul |
Commiphora mukul |
| yam (various) |
Dioscorea spp. |
| eclipta, han lian cao |
Eclipta spp. |
| epimedium, horny goat weed |
Epimedium spp. |
| California poppy |
Eschscholzia californica |
| eucalyptus |
Eucalyptus globulus |
| boneset, Joe Pye |
Eupatorium spp. |
| asafetida, asofoetida |
Ferula spp. |
| forsythia, lian qiao |
Forsythia suspensa |
| bladderwrack |
Fucus vesiculosus |
| gentian |
Gentiana spp. |
| maitake |
Grifola frondosa |
| witch hazel |
Hamamelis virginiana |
| elecampane |
Inula spp. |
| chaparral, creosote bush |
Larrea tridentata |
| goji berry, Chinese wolfberry, Lycium fructis |
Lycium spp. |
| lemon balm |
Melissa officinalis |
| shiitake |
Lentinus edodes |
| Japanese honeysuckle, ren dong, jin yin hua |
Lonicera japonica |
| sweet gale (M. gale), bayberry, wax myrtle |
Myrica spp. |
| nutmeg (seed), mace (aril) |
Myristica fragrans |
| rhodiola, rosenroot |
Rhodiola rosea |
| tea, black tea, green tea, red tea, white tea, oolong, puer, pu'er, pu-erh |
Camellia sinensis |
| jambolan, jaman, Java plum |
Syzygium cumini (syn. Eugenia jambolana) |
| cordyceps (C. sinensis), caterpillar fungus (C. militaris) |
Cordyceps spp. |
| holy basil |
Ocimum tenuiflorum (syn. O. sanctum) |
| pomegranate |
Punica granatum |
| olive |
Olea europaea |
| lotus , sacred lotus |
Nelumbo nucifera |
| cacao, chocolate, cocoa |
Theobroma cacao |
| night jasmine, coral jasmine |
Nyctanthes arbortristis |
| andrographis, king of bitters, chiretta |
Andrographis paniculata |
| Malabar nut tree, vasaka |
Justicia adhatoda |
| butcher's broom, box holly |
Ruscus aculeatus |
| white willow |
Salix alba |
| sage |
Salvia officinalis |
| Chinese salvia, dan shen |
Salvia miltiorrhiza |
| rehmannia, di huang |
Rehmannia glutinosa |
| Indian gum arabic tree, babul |
Acacia nilotica (syn. A. arabica) |
| betelnut palm, areca nut |
Areca catechu |
| chaff flower, devil's horsewhip |
Achyranthes spp. |
| onion |
Allium cepa |
| rooibos |
Aspalathus linearis |
| alangium |
Alangium salviifolium |
| mustard |
Brassica juncea |
| belladonna, deadly nightshade |
Atropa belladonna |
| senna |
Senna alexandrina |
| coriander (fruit), cilantro (leaf) |
Coriandrum sativum |
| celastrus, climbing staff tree |
Celastrus paniculatus (syn. C. dependens) |
| cyperus, musta, motha |
Cyperus rotundus |
| bermudagrass |
Cynodon dactylon |
| Jimson weed, thorn apple |
Datura stramonium |
| flax, linseed (oil) |
Linum usitatissimum |
| cardamom, elaichi |
Elettaria cardamomum |
| devil's claw, grapple plant, wood spider |
Harpagophytum procumbens, H. zeyheri |
| alfalfa, lucerne |
Medicago sativa |
| rauwolfia, arpagandha, Indian snakeroot |
Rauwolfia serpentina |
| hemidesmus, East Indian sarsaparilla |
Hemidesmus indicus |
| raspberry leaf |
Rubus idaeus |
| amla, amalaki, Indian gooseberry |
Phyllanthus emblica (syn. Emblica officinalis) |
| henbane |
Hyoscyamus niger |
| aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane |
Aconitum spp. |
| hoodia, ghaap |
Hoodia gordonii |
| peppermint |
Mentha x piperita |
| spearmint |
Mentha spicata |
| peach |
Prunus persica |
| Surinam cherry |
Eugenia spp. |
| quassia |
Quassia spp. |
| black caraway, black cumin, black seed |
Nigella sativa |
| ginseng, American |
Panax quinquefolius |
| triphala, trifala |
Triphala |
| bay, bay laurel, Grecian bay, sweet bay |
Laurus nobilis |
| sceletium, kanna |
Sceletium tortuosum |
| evening primrose |
Oenothera biennis |
| cardoon, wild artichoke |
Cynara cardunculus Cardoon Group (syn. C. cardunculus var. altilis), C. cardunculus var. sylvestris |
| red clover |
Trifolium pratense |
| bacopa, brahmi, water hyssop |
Bacopa monnieri |
| soy |
Glycine max |
| grape |
Vitis vinifera |
| yohimbe, johimbe |
Pausinystalia johimbe |
| saffron |
Crocus sativus |
| hemp, marijuana, cannabis |
Cannabis sativa |
| umckaloabo, South African geranium |
Pelargonium sidoides |
| primrose, cowslip |
Primula veris |
| sorrel |
Rumex acetosa |
| European vervain |
Verbena officinalis |
| Sinupret |
Sinupret |
| chia |
Salvia hispanica |
| açaí, assai palm |
Euterpe oleracea |
| shatavari, satavari, asparagus, ekalkanto, satmuli |
Asparagus racemosus |
| Milk and Wine Lily, Pink striped trumpet lily |
Crinum latifolium |
| guarana |
Paullinia cupana |
| (various) |
Cinnamomum spp. |
| cinnamon, cassia, Chinese cinnamon, common cinnamon |
Cinnamomum aromaticum (syn. C. cassia) |
| hibiscus, ambary plant, burao, rosa sinensis, red sorrel, karkadi, kenaf |
Hibiscus spp. |
| coffee |
Coffea spp. |
| luo han guo, monk fruit |
Siraitia grosvenorii |
| English, common lavender |
Lavandula angustifolia (syn. L. officinalis, L. vera, L. spica) ± subsp. pyrenaica |
| tongkat ali, pasak bumi |
Eurycoma longifolia |
| acerola |
Malpighia glabra, M. emarginata, M. punicifolia |
| guayusa |
Ilex guayusa |
| black chokeberry |
Aronia melanocarpa |
| broccoli |
Brassica oleracea Broccoli Group |
| kratom |
Mitragyna speciosa |
| baobab |
Adansonia digitata |
| curry plant, everlasting, immortelle |
Helichrysum italicum |
| purple corn |
Zea mays (purple) |
| EpiCor® Fermentate |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| propolis |
Propolis |
| mate, yerba mate, Paraguay tea |
Ilex paraguariensis |
| fig |
Ficus carica |
| belleric myrobalan |
Terminalia bellerica |
| aloe vera |
Aloe vera |
| oat, milky oat, green oat |
Avena sativa |
| summer cypress, Mexican fireweed, burning bush |
Bassia scoparia (syn. Kochia scoparia) |
| bitter orange, bigarade, Seville orange |
Citrus x aurantium |
| eleuthero, formerly Siberian ginseng |
Eleutherococcus senticosus |
| lifeflower, duan ting fei peng |
Erigeron breviscapus |
| reishi, ling zhi |
Ganoderma lucidum, G. tsugae |
| cotton |
Gossypium herbaceum, G. hirsutum |
| maca |
Lepidium meyenii syn. L. peruvianum |
| ligusticum, chuan xiong |
Ligusticum striatum (syn. L. wallichii) |
| European pennyroyal, American pennyroyal |
Mentha pulegium, Hedeoma pulegioides |
| sanchi ginseng, san-qi ginseng, tienchi ginseng |
Panax notoginseng |
| kesum, pygmy smartweed, small water-pepper, petite renouée |
Persicaria minor (syn. Polygonum minus) |
| plantain, English plantain |
Plantago major, P. lanceolata |
| mayapple |
Podophyllum peltatum, P. hexandrum (syn. P. emodi) |
| pygeum, African prune |
Prunus africana, syn. Pygeum africanum |
| tart cherry, sour cherry |
Prunus cerasus |
| dog rose |
Rosa canina |
| yellow dock, broad-leaf dock |
Rumex crispus. R. obtusifolius |
| rosemary |
Salvia rosmarinus (syn. Rosmarinus officinalis) |
| Sophora japonica, Japanese sophora |
Styphnolobium japonicum, syn. Sophora japonica |
| mistletoe |
Viscum album, Phoradendron leucarpum, P. flavescens, & P. serotinum |
| Ethiopian pepper, fruta de burro |
Xylopia aromatica, X. aethiopica |
| Mojave yucca |
Yucca schidigera, Y. filamentosa |
| garcinia |
Garcinia spp. |
| luffa |
Luffa spp. |
| western red cedar |
Thuja plicata |
| CoffeeBerry(R), coffee fruit |
Coffea arabica, C. canephora |
| bulbine, ibhucu, rooiwortel |
Bulbine natalensis (syn. latifolia) |
| scouring rush, rough horsetail |
Equisetum hyemale |
| cutch tree, black catechu |
Acacia catechu |
| Asian holly oak |
Quercus infectoria |
| ginseng (various) |
Panax spp. |
| rock rose |
Cistus x incanus, C. incanus ssp. incanus |
